Sensors constructed on a corundum ceramic substrate, upon which the working, reference, and auxiliary electrodes are deposited. These electrodes exhibit a diversity of material compositions. Adjacent to the sensor's terminus lies a contacting region that interfaces with the active component through silver conductive pathways shielded by a dielectric layer.

Functionalization of the working electrode with a biochemically active compound facilitates the development of a biosensor. Moreover, each sensor configuration is outfitted with heating elements and temperature sensors. The temperature sensor options encompass a calibrated thermistor or a Pt 1000, which conforms to ISO standards, ensuring precise temperature measurements.